InfRared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) is a challenging task. Relying solely on pixel-level information, vision-only methods struggle to distinguish targets from clutter. Current multimodal methods typically describe both targets and backgrounds with a single textual prompt. Such an approach lacks dedicated regional guidance and ignores infrared semantic asymmetry. Consequently, it provides insufficient background suppression information and introduces severe feature optimization conflicts, overwhelming small targets with noise. To address these issues, we propose a novel Asymmetric Dual-text Guided Network (ADGNet). Specifically, accounting for the infrared semantic asymmetry, we first design the Asymmetric Dual-text Prompt (ADP), comprising an image-agnostic abstract target prompt and an image-specific detailed background prompt. To leverage these prompts, we introduce an Asymmetric Dual-Branch Interaction (ADBI) module to separately guide visual features with their respective text priors, protecting targets from noise while suppressing background clutter. Subsequently, we introduce an Adaptive Feature Aggregation (AFA) module to dynamically fuse features from the two branches. Furthermore, we construct a multimodal Asymmetric Image-Text Infrared (AITIR) dataset by providing asymmetric text annotations for three public datasets (IRSTD-1K, NUDT-SIRST, and SIRST). Extensive experiments demonstrate that ADGNet outperforms 21 state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Code is available at https://github.com/iLearn-Lab/MM26-ADGNet.
Su Wang, Yaochen Li, Min Yang +3cs.CV cs.AI cs.RO eess.SY
Most single-stage 3D object detectors complete different tasks with the same extracted features. Nevertheless, it is impossible to project features into a common space that is adaptive for all the tasks. We present a novel task-aware deformable prediction (TADP) method for single-stage 3D object detection to solve this problem. Firstly, a triple feature refinement aggregation module is designed to extract three-level features adaptively. Additionally, we design the multi-scale feature aggregation block to fuse multi-scale features in a scale-aware manner. Finally, the prediction of each task is deformed with the designed plug-and-play task-aware deformation head. It can percept the emphasis and interaction of each task. We also designed three different deformation modules. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed deformation head shows good results on other detection methods. The experimental results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that the car mAP is 80.91%, surpassing many state-of-the-art methods on the KITTI benchmark.
Restoring high-fidelity remote sensing imagery from extreme low-light degradation is indispensable for reliable Earth observation and downstream machine vision. However, under severe noise and illumination corruption, existing methods suffer from attention drift, erroneously aggregating features across distinct physical boundaries and causing severe structural blurring and color distortion. To address this, we propose HALO, a dual-prior-driven enhancement framework that formulates enhancement as a guided feature aggregation problem driven by foundation model priors. Specifically, an illumination-invariant semantic prior provides regional homogeneity as a positive bias for content-consistent aggregation, while a pseudo-3D topological prior provides boundary heterogeneity as a negative penalty to strictly prevent cross-boundary confusion. To cooperatively incorporate these two priors, we propose a Homogeneity-Heterogeneity Cooperative Attention Module (H2CAM) to resolve feature conflicts during cross-modal prior fusion. Extensive experiments demonstrate that HALO achieves state-of-the-art performance across 8 challenging synthetic and real-world remote sensing benchmarks, significantly improving physical boundary sharpness and color fidelity while maximizing the preservation of discriminative features for downstream Earth observation tasks.
We propose a novel collaborative approach for face super-resolution (SR) and robust person re-identification from sequential or multi-view facial images. Traditional SR methods often suffer from blurring and distortion in faces recovered from poor-quality images due to low resolution. Image- and video-based facial SR methods using facial landmarks or segmentation also have similar challenges. To overcome these limitations, we leverage multiple correlated facial observations, across time or viewpoints, by introducing a transformer-based collaborative feature aggregation method that unifies identity features from multi-sequence or multi-view data. This allows faces in multiple sequences of an individual to contribute to accurately estimating common facial features. Furthermore, we propose a cascade SR network to progressively restore the high-resolution image of the target's face with gradual facial feature unification. The unified identity representation is further utilized in person re-identification scenarios, enabling accurate matching even under severe image degradation. The exhaustive experimental results and comparisons show that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating consistent improvements in both face super-resolution and re-identification performance. Our work highlights the effectiveness of joint identity reconstruction and progressive image restoration from multiple facial inputs in enhancing downstream visual recognition tasks.
Feature extraction involves the identification and extraction of salient characteristics or patterns, including edges, textures, shapes, and color attributes. Contemporary feature extractors predominantly leverage deep learning architectures, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (VITs). The availability of diverse feature extractors in the literature provides a wide range of feature representations. Features extracted from an image depend on the specific application, the chosen extractor, and its configuration. Therefore, integrating complementary information by combining distinct extractors offers a promising way to enhance performance. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), particularly Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), have emerged as powerful and widely adopted approaches for semi-supervised image classification, as they effectively leverage both labeled and unlabeled data while exploiting the underlying graph structures that capture relationships among samples. This study proposes a novel approach for GNNs in scenarios where labeled data is scarce, by integrating diverse sets of feature and graph representations derived from various extractors in classification scenarios. Experimental investigations were conducted, encompassing combinations of distinct feature and graph extractors, as well as rank aggregation strategies. The primary contributions of this work are underscored by the experimental findings, which demonstrate that the strategic combination of feature and graph representations, coupled with the application of manifold learning for graph processing, leads to significant improvements in classification accuracy across the majority of experimental conditions. Furthermore, the utilization of rank aggregation techniques to integrate features from different extractors was shown to enhance classification accuracy.
In 3D point cloud understanding, the core challenge lies in accurately capturing discriminative features within complex neighborhoods, which directly affects the execution precision of downstream tasks such as embodied AI and autonomous driving. Existing methods explore feature correlation discrimination but are limited to point-level spatial distribution or channel responses, enabling only coarse-grained level evaluation. For modern multi-scale point cloud networks, such coarse-grained metrics inevitably incur significant information loss in deeper layers. To address this issue, we propose a novel network equipped with a channel-level metric-based enhancement mechanism, termed the PointCRA network. Our core idea is to introduce temporal trend variation as a new evaluation dimension to avoid the information loss caused by weight dimension collapse in existing spatial and channel attention mechanisms. On this basis, we construct a multi-level calibration framework guided by neighborhood homogeneity for weight calibration, and design a dedicated loss function to enhance channel discriminability. The module effectively leverages the intrinsic feature priors of deep networks to adaptively correct the feature aggregation process, offering strong interpretability with low parameter overhead. Furthermore, our proposed method exhibits strong transferability, interpretability, and parameter efficiency. We validate the proposed method effectiveness on diverse datasets and benchmark models, and further demonstrate its rationality through extensive analytical experiments. Our PointCRA achieves 77.5% mIoU on the S3DIS dataset, 90.4% OA on the ScanObjectNN dataset, and 87.4% instance mIoU on the ShapeNetPart dataset. The code and pretrained weights are publicly available on GitHub: