Eric Regina, Richard Arnaud, Samir Hadi Cisneroscs.CV cs.AI
We present a privacy-preserving framework for synthetic lung CT slice generation developed for the Image-CLEFmed GANs 2026 challenge. The approach combines Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching with privacy-oriented training and a post-generation "Supervisor" pipeline that filters generated candidates in learned geometric latent spaces using autoencoder embeddings, Determinantal Point Processes, and Stein Kernel Thinning. Official results show a strong realism-privacy trade-off, with the best-performing model achieving a Privacy Preservation Score of 0.549 and competitive visual fidelity with an FID of 0.3290. While the proposed geometric filtering substantially reduces nearest-neighbor memorization and membership-inference leakage, persistent patient re-identification scores indicate that preventing direct image copying is not sufficient to remove deeper patient-specific anatomical identity, highlighting an important frontier for future privacy-preserving medical image generation.
Continual learning (CL) has been recently employed in biometric identification systems thanks to its ability to integrate new knowledge within a pre-trained model and to the possibility of reducing the computational cost of training. Unfortunately, such approaches pose new challenges both in terms of final accuracy and privacy guarantees since a progressive fine-tuning of the model on small subsets expose them to catastrophic forgetting and successful inference attacks. This paper evaluates the efficiency of code division modulation layers (CDML) on a gait identification system which has been trained following a continual learning policy. The proposed approach preserves accuracy on all the tasks while mitigating membership inference attacks at the same time. Moreover, the impact of retransmission is minimized since replaying data is not necessary.
Bruce Changlong Xu, Lan Wu, Alexander Ryucs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
Medical vision-language models (VLMs) are evaluated on public benchmarks whose images and question-answer pairs have been freely downloadable for years, yet reported accuracy assumes these examples were absent from pretraining. We audit open VLMs on SLAKE-En, PathVQA, VQA-RAD, and an auxiliary public OmniMedVQA mirror using four detector families: image-side near-neighbour overlap against PMC-OA-beta, canonical-order exchangeability, cohort-relative Min-K%++ tail enrichment, and cross-model top-K overlap. We find measurable image-side source overlap on SLAKE-En: 19.8% of images are flagged under SigLIP-B-16 and 4.2% under SigLIP-SO400M, while out-of-domain controls produce 0/2000 flags. Manual adjudication shows same-modality, same-projection matches to different patients rather than verified pixel-level duplicates, so we interpret this as source or distributional overlap rather than confirmed per-image memorization. On the text side, Qwen2.5-VL on SLAKE-En shows a canonical-order exchangeability signal that survives ordering ablation and external non-medical baselines. On the OmniMedVQA mirror, exchangeability fires for five medical and general VLMs while BLIP-2 remains clean. In contrast, cohort-relative Min-K%++ tail enrichment and cross-model top-K overlap collapse under an external pre-domain baseline: BLIP-2 reproduces the apparent positive signals despite lacking plausible medical-VQA exposure. We conclude that these cohort-relative detectors are unreliable as standalone membership-inference signals on small medical-VLM cohorts.