Jiacheng Zhou, Jinfan Lv, Ruixuan Li +4cs.AI cs.LG
World Action Models (WAMs) jointly predict future observations and actions, but their iterative denoising and closed-loop execution make efficient deployment costly. Existing post-training quantization (PTQ) methods are poorly suited to WAMs because they rely on open-loop objectives, homogeneous model assumptions, and calibration distributions that do not reflect deployment. We present QuantWAMs, a PTQ framework that aligns quantization decisions with the calibration context defined by model structure, rollout distribution, and task objective. QuantWAMs introduces three strategies: shared-basis outlier calibration, which pools activation evidence only across coordinate-compatible modules; co-training-objective saliency, which computes empirical-Fisher scores from the joint video--action gradient and assigns weight precision at a calibration-stable layer granularity; and fixed-intervention rollout auditing, which revises denoising-step protection schedules using reachable closed-loop states without changing the precision budget. We evaluate QuantWAMs on Fast-WAM and LingBot-VA across RoboTwin 2.0, LIBERO, and real-robot manipulation with an AgiBot G2. Under a W4A4-dominant setting, the reported simulation means differ from FP16 by 0.2--0.7 percentage points. Real-robot trials further establish deployment feasibility on three manipulation tasks. For the targeted video and action blocks, QuantWAMs reduces peak weight-and-activation memory to about 29\% of FP16 and provides 1.4--1.6$\times$ block-level speedups.
Lukas Meiner, Jens Mehnert, Alexandru Paul Condurachecs.CV
Deploying large convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on resource-constrained devices is challenging due to their high computational cost. While dynamic execution methods are promising, existing approaches for CNNs typically require specialized training or fine-tuning, limiting their effectiveness when applied to pre-trained models and requiring data access. To address this gap, we propose HASTE (Hashing for Tractable Efficiency), a plug-and-play convolution module that enables training-free, dynamic compression of large pre-trained CNNs. At inference time, HASTE uses locality-sensitive hashing to identify and merge redundant channels of latent feature maps on a patch-wise basis. This process simultaneously compresses the depth of both input features and their corresponding filters, resulting in computationally cheaper convolutions. We conduct extensive experiments on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet across a range of architectures, demonstrating a 46.2% FLOPs reduction in a ResNet34 on CIFAR-10 with only a 1.25% drop in accuracy, without any retraining. We support our claims by comprehensive ablation studies to validate our core design choices, an analysis of the method's properties and limitations, and a discussion that connects our channel merging scheme to the conceptually related task of token merging in Vision Transformers. Our results demonstrate that HASTE provides an effective solution for steerable compression of pre-trained CNNs at runtime, opening new possibilities for the deployment of efficient deep learning methods.
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models scale model ability with sparsely activated experts, making this architecture a standard recipe for modern large models. However, sparse activation does not remove the deployment burden of storing and serving all experts, and the available deployment budget can vary substantially across devices, users, and workloads. Existing MoE compression methods are still largely fixed-budget, typically optimizing one compressed endpoint at each chosen target budget. We study a different setting: converting a large pretrained MoE LLM into a nested family of deployable subnetworks across budgets. Our method first ranks expert FFN channels by their importance, then lets each expert learn a discrete action to prune its channels. By gradually increasing cost pressure, a single action-training run exports a series of action masks from high to low budgets, each of which identifies a reliable smaller subnetwork nested in the ranked base model. Moreover, we use a single recovery fine-tune at a mid pruning budget (40%) to recover degraded model quality and transfer the recovered model to other unseen budgets. Overall, our framework surpasses recent MoE compression baselines. Specifically, on Qwen2-57B-A14B, our method retains ~99.8% of base performance while pruning 50% of routed expert parameters even without fine-tuning. For deployment, our pruned subnetworks deliver real memory reduction and throughput gains, and further support realtime online budget switching with kernel-level co-design.
Diffusion large language models (DLLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs by generating text through iterative masked denoising with bidirectional context. However, their large model sizes and iterative denoising process introduce substantial memory and computational overhead, motivating post-training quantization for efficient deployment. In this paper, we identify two key challenges for low-bit DLLM quantization: state-dependent activation disparity and temporal error accumulation. Masked and unmasked tokens exhibit different activation distributions within each denoising step, while quantization errors can accumulate across steps during iterative decoding. To address these challenges, we propose STaR-Quant, a state-time consistent PTQ framework for DLLMs. STaR-Quant introduces State-Guided Activation Transformation (SGAT) to assign masked and unmasked tokens to different activation transformation spaces with a unified static weight-side transformation. It further introduces Temporal Attention Compensation (TAC) to correct the quantized attention representation via a lightweight block-diagonal affine mapping. Experiments on representative DLLMs demonstrate that STaR-Quant consistently improves low-bit weight-activation quantization over strong PTQ baselines, while delivering up to 1.69x speedup and 3.14x memory saving over FP16 deployment.