Generating personalized dance videos from a reference image, text prompt, and audio track requires music-conditioned body motion. Singing-and-dancing adds a second requirement: the visible subject must also articulate the vocals. Existing music-conditioned methods focus primarily on choreography, while speech-driven models generally assume that the visible subject produces the input voice, leaving this combined setting largely underexplored. We introduce SingDance, a unified video diffusion framework that formulates controllable vocal articulation as a semantic role: the visible subject is either the source, who produces the vocal signal, or the listener, who receives it from an off-screen performer. Hard-compact routing selects task-relevant speech, music, and role conditions, which are composed through frame-wise joint audio injection; source and listener retain the same speech pathway. Training uses asymmetric supervision: on-screen speaking and curated off-screen conversational-response videos establish role control, while instrumental and song-based dancing-only videos establish music-conditioned body motion. The target Song/Source configuration is never observed during training. At inference, assigning the source role to a song composes separately learned articulation and song-conditioned dance capabilities, enabling compositional zero-shot singing-and-dancing. Experiments demonstrate strong motion--beat alignment and visual fidelity, reliable paired switching of vocal articulation while preserving music-aligned body motion, and highly competitive lip synchronization with substantially fewer generation-time parameters than the strongest speech-driven baseline evaluated.
Music-driven dance video synthesis aims to animate a reference person according to a given music clip. The task is challenging because it requires a model to jointly learn music-to-motion correspondence, identity-preserving human animation, temporal coherence, and visually realistic video generation. We present FlowDance, a music-driven dance video generation framework that integrates explicit motion modeling with reference-preserving visual synthesis through parallel pose and RGB streams. We further introduce timestep-aware pose injection to adapt structural guidance across denoising steps and persistent identity injection to preserve the reference appearance over long video. To support this task, we further build a popularity-curated, high-resolution in-the-wild dance video dataset with synchronized music, RGB videos, 3D body motion, camera parameters, and projected 2D pose annotations. Extensive experiments show that FlowDance achieves strong performance in both dance motion generation and music-driven dance video synthesis.
Music-driven dance generation aims to produce human motion that is both rhythmically synchronized and semantically consistent with music. While recent neural approaches have achieved impressive visual realism, they typically model motion as a continuous signal and neglect its compositional nature, making generated dances structurally incoherent and difficult to control. In this work, we introduce a structure-aware framework that models choreography as a sequence of atomic movements-semantically interpretable motion events that serve as the building blocks of dance. To construct this atomic movement vocabulary, we first segment large-scale dance data and cluster them into atomic movement groups. We then employ a large language model to semantically relabel and refine the clusters, yielding a set of interpretable and reusable atomic movements. Based on these atomic movement annotations, we design a two-stage generation framework that mirrors the human choreography process. In the atomic movement planning stage, the model predicts the type, duration, and timing of atomic movements conditioned on the input music, forming a symbolic dance allocation. In the completion stage, a transition-aware generator synthesizes smooth and stylistically coherent motion conditioned on the planned structure. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method produces dances with significantly improved structural coherence, rhythmic alignment, and perceptual naturalness compared to existing baselines, while providing enhanced interpretability and controllable editing through explicit structural representation.
In recent years, advancements in deep learning and generative models have revolutionized music-driven dance generation. This paper introduces a novel platform, namely DanceDuo, leveraging diffusion models to generate AI-choreographed dance sequences synchronized with a variety of music genres, to encourage dancing practice. The system allows users to interact with AI by selecting music tracks, humanoid models, and importing personal dance videos for comparison, fostering a rich and engaging user experience. DanceDuo not only offers dance generation but also integrates human pose estimation models to provide users with insightful comparisons of their own performances with AI-generated sequences. We conducted a comprehensive user study, revealing that users found the interface intuitive, with particular praise for the dance comparison feature. Our DanceDuo contributes significantly to the integration of AI in dance choreography, offering novel avenues for both recreational and professional applications.
Choreographic motion generation poses unique challenges for AI, demanding precise semantic control over complex, temporally structured, and expressive full-body dynamics. While existing models can synthesize motion from music, they remain largely black boxes. Conversely, attempting to condition generation on both text and music frequently leads to modality collapse, where dense acoustic rhythms overwhelm sparse semantic text prompts, destroying user controllability. To resolve this spatial-temporal conflict, we propose STREAM (Structural-Temporal Rhythmic Energy-based Attention for Motion), a modality-decoupled diffusion transformer. STREAM strictly separates conditioning pathways: global text semantics dictate the kinematic structure via Adaptive Layer Normalization (AdaLN), while a novel Bimodal Energy-Based Attention Module (BEAM) routes these features to the musical beat without overwriting the semantics. We further introduce Motorica++, a newly curated dataset enriched with domain-specific dance vocabulary and frame-level semantic annotations from existing Motorica dataset. Additionally, to rigorously quantify zero-shot editability, we propose the Exchange Evaluation Protocol and Editable Dance Score (EDS). Through extensive experiments, STREAM achieves state-of-the-art alignment between motion and music while perfectly preserving choreographic semantics, positioning AI not merely as a reactive synthesizer, but as a controllable, collaborative partner for artistic direction. The source code and datasets are available at https://github.com/SeongJong-Yoo/STREAM.