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routineNLP & Language ModelsTailLoR2606.06494

TailLoR: Protecting Principal Components in Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning

Marius Dragoi, Ioana Pintilie, Alexandra Dragomir, Antonio Barbalau, Florin Brad

cs.LG

Abstract

Parameter-efficient finetuning methods based on spectral decomposition have enabled progress in Continual Learning. In this paper we introduce TailLoR, which utilizes the singular bases U and V of the pre-trained weights as a fixed reference frame to learn a low-rank update applied to the singular value matrix. A soft spectral penalty discourages updates aligned with dominant singular directions, reducing interference while routing fine-grained adaptation into the highly flexible, long-tail spectral coordinates.

Topics

Classified with taxonomy v2 on Sat, 5 Sept 2026.

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