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Agents & LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System2606.20643

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering

Mushtari Sadia, Zhenning Yang, Umme Habiba Lamia, Nishat Shawrin, Ang Chen, Amrita Roy Chowdhury

cs.AI cs.CV

Abstract

Electrical circuit diagram QA tasks require complex mathematical reasoning, which remains challenging for multimodal LLMs. We present SPARC, a multi-agent system that answers questions over circuit diagrams by grounding reasoning in executable physics-based simulations. SPARC uses LLM agents to synthesize, execute, and analyze simulation programs, improving accuracy and reliability by design. It achieves 83% accuracy, with up to a 58% absolute improvement over baselines, while enabling systematic error diagnosis.

Topics

Classified with taxonomy v2 on Sat, 5 Sept 2026.

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