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routineAI Safety, Security & AlignmentBackdoor Attack2608.18095

Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Models

Weimin Lyu

cs.CL cs.AI

Abstract

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs). However, these advancements come with increased vulnerabilities, notably through backdoor attacks that pose severe security threats. This thesis addresses two critical dimensions of Trustworthy AI and Efficient Multimodal Representation Learning: (1) security through analyzing, detecting, and designing backdoor attacks in NLP and VLMs, and (2) efficiency through advanced multimodal representation methods tailored for clinical and medical imaging applications.

Topics

Classified with taxonomy v2 on Sat, 5 Sept 2026.

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