ReCache: Efficient KV Cache Reuse and Compression for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents
Yichu Fang, Sitong Wei, Haozhe Hu, Xiaoyu Shen
Abstract
Agentic language models repeatedly encode tool and skill schemas that recur across requests in different combinations and orders, preventing standard prefix caching from reusing their key--value (KV) states. We introduce \textbf{ReCache}, a framework for independently caching resource representations while reducing their inference-time computational and memory overhead. Resource-wise attention removes cross-resource interactions and assigns resource-local positions, producing composition-invariant KV blocks. ReCache then restricts resource visibility to contribution-selected layer--KV-head-group routes and retains only invocation-critical fields through structural and semantic pruning. We evaluate ReCache on a benchmark assembled from seven public tool- and skill-use datasets, including resource-disjoint tests. Resource-wise attention matches dense invocation performance (82.3\% versus 82.4\% Inv-F1) while providing a 3.655$\times$ time-to-first-token speedup. The complete framework reduces allocated KV-tensor memory by 92.43\% and accelerates attention by 1.423$\times$. These results show that separating reusable schema encoding from selective resource access substantially reduces agentic inference costs with limited effectiveness loss. The code is available at https://github.com/EIT-NLP/ReCache.
Topics
Classified with taxonomy v2 on Wed, 2 Sept 2026.