Few-Shot Video Recognition via Hierarchical Metric Learning
Jiaxin Zhang, Haoran Gao, Xizhan Gao, Zihao Dong, Tingwei Wang, Sijie Niu
Abstract
Few-shot action recognition (FSAR) aims to recognize unseen action categories with only a small number of annotated video samples. Recent works typically apply single-prototype supervision at the network output and fail to sufficiently exploit rich cross-frame global spatial information in videos. Even existing multi-level metric schemes only impose parallel prototype constraints on intermediate layers, without progressive supervision along the full feature pipeline, which results in limited generalization ability of the learned class prototypes. Inspired by this, we present a novel method, hierarchical metric learning for few-shot action recognition (HML-FSAR). First, a spatial-enhanced module is developed to capture cross-frame global spatial representations. Combined with temporal MHA, heterogeneous alignment, spatial-temporal feature fusion and dictionary learning modules, it constructs the complete feature processing pipeline. Second, a hierarchical metric learning (HML) strategy is embedded into HML-FSAR. Composed of center metric, alignment metric, contrastive metric, dictionary metric and prototype metric, HML imposes progressive multi-stage complementary constraints from frame-level representations to final class prototypes, so as to jointly optimize feature compactness, heterogeneous spatial-temporal alignment, inter-class discriminability and anti-noise robustness. The proposed HML-FSAR method is validated on five widely-used FSAR datasets, and experimental results fully demonstrate its effectiveness.
Topics
Classified with taxonomy v2 on Mon, 7 Sept 2026.