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HMAF: A Hierarchical Multi-Slot GD-RTB Allocation Framework

Tianxing Bu, Zhaoqi Zhang, Linyou Cai, Miao Xie, Shengri Xue, Tan Qu, Qianlong Xie, Xingxing Wang, Siqiang Luo, Gao Cong

cs.GT cs.AI cs.LG

Abstract

In modern online advertising platforms, Guaranteed Delivery (GD) contracts coexist and bid with Real-Time Bidding (RTB) auctions. Recent approaches either decouple GD and RTB optimization or rely on heuristic priority rules, and thus fail to effectively balance short-term revenue maximization with long-term contract delivery under complex multi-slot delivery and impression constraints. To address these challenges, we propose HMAF (Hierarchical Multi-Slot Allocation Framework), a unified framework designed to optimize impression allocation in GD--RTB advertising platforms. HMAF employs the Plan--Calibrate--Execute paradigm as its core structure, and integrates offline constraint optimization with online decision-making, balancing offline GD resource planning, dynamically calibrating GD--RTB competitiveness, and making real-time listwise rank decisions across multi-slot environments. HMAF has been implemented in multiple marketing scenarios at Meituan, one of the world's largest online food delivery platforms, leading to a 3.72% increase in GD delivery rate and a 1.59% increase in total advertisement revenue.

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Classified with taxonomy v2 on Sat, 5 Sept 2026.

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